1. Environmental concerns: Whitehaven Coal Ltd has faced criticism and opposition due to its involvement in the coal mining industry, which is known for its negative impact on the environment, including greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation.

2. Volatility in coal prices: The company's profitability is heavily dependent on the price of coal, which can be highly volatile. Fluctuations in coal prices can significantly impact Whitehaven Coal's financial performance and stability.

3. Reliance on a single commodity: Whitehaven Coal primarily focuses on coal mining, which makes it vulnerable to changes in demand and market conditions for coal. This lack of diversification exposes the company to risks associated with a single commodity.

4. Regulatory challenges: The coal industry is subject to strict regulations and increasing scrutiny from governments and environmental organizations. Compliance with these regulations can be costly and time-consuming, potentially affecting Whitehaven Coal's operations and profitability.

5. Transition to renewable energy: As the world moves towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, there is a growing shift away from coal. Whitehaven Coal may face challenges in adapting to this transition and finding alternative revenue streams in the long term.

6. Reputation and social responsibility: The company's involvement in the coal industry can negatively impact its reputation, especially among environmentally conscious investors and consumers. This can affect its ability to attract investment and maintain positive relationships with stakeholders.