1. Declining coal demand - As a coal mining company, Jastrzebska Spólka Weglowa faces the disadvantage of operating in an industry that is experiencing a global decline in demand for coal. This can negatively impact the company's revenue and profitability.

2. Environmental concerns - Coal mining is associated with significant environmental concerns, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and greenhouse gas emissions. Jastrzebska Spólka Weglowa may face criticism and regulatory challenges due to its environmental impact, which can affect its reputation and business operations.

3. Transition to renewable energy - Many countries and companies are shifting towards renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. This transition poses a challenge for Jastrzebska Spólka Weglowa, as it may struggle to adapt its business model and operations to align with the growing demand for renewable energy.

4. High production costs - Coal mining can be a costly process, requiring significant investments in equipment, infrastructure, and labor. Jastrzebska Spólka Weglowa may face higher production costs compared to its peers, which can impact its competitiveness and profitability.

5. Workforce challenges - The coal mining industry often faces workforce challenges, including an aging workforce